Implementation of the STEM-GeoGebra Integrated PjBL Model to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36709/jpm.v14i2.83Keywords:
critical thinking, one group pretest post-test, pre-experimental designs, project based learning, stem-geogebraAbstract
The process of learning mathematics is in fact still not fully able to develop students' critical thinking skills. The importance of critical thinking for students lies in good problem solving methods. This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills after implementing the STEM-GeoGebra integrated PjBL model and to find out students' responses. Students' critical thinking skills in learning mathematics are still low, as evidenced by the learning outcomes of students who have not yet reached the KKTP. A quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental Designs One Group Pre-test Post-test design was used in this study. The target of this study-09 was class VII-C students of SMP Negeri 2 Surabaya for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 33 students. The method for implementing the STEM-GeoGebra integration PjBL model is carried out in 6 stages: 1) Problem recognition, 2) Project planning, 3) Developing project plans, 4) Evaluation of project progress, 5) Evaluation of project results, and 6) Evaluation of experiences. The instruments used were test questions and student response questionnaires that had been declared eligible for field tests by the validator. The study results show that students' critical thinking skills have increased, this is indicated by the large N-gain value of 0.42 in the medium category and the students' responses are in the good category with an average of 75. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that there is an increase in critical thinking skills through the application of the STEM-GeoGebra integration PjBL model..
References
Aini, M., Ridianingsih, D. S., & Yunitasari, I. (2022). Efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) berbasis STEM terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan, 1(4), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.33578/kpd.v1i4.118
Amin, B., Karim, & Sari, A. (2022). Implementasi model pembelajaran project based learning pada pembelajaran matematika SMP/MTS. Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika, 3, 23–32.
Davidi, E. I. N., Sennen, E., & Supardi, K. (2021). Integrasi pendekatan STEM (science, technology, enggeenering and mathematic) untuk peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 11(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2021.v11.i1.p11-22
Dewi, M. R. (2022). Kelebihan dan kekurangan project-based learning untuk penguatan profil pelajar pancasila kurikulum merdeka. Inovasi Kurikulum, 19, 250–261.
Diana, H. A., & Saputri, D. V. (2022). Model project based learning terintegrasi STEM terhadap kecerdasan emosional dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berbasis soal numerasi. Jurnal Numeracy, 8(2), 113–127.
Fadhilatunnisa, N., Sudarti, & Dina Handayani, R. (2022). Analisis komparasi efektivitas model pembelajaran STEM dan PjBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4, 810–814.
Fitriyah, A., & Ramadani, S. D. (2021). Pengaruh pembelajaran STEAM berbasis PjBL (project-based learning) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Inspiratif Pendidikan, X(2019), 209–226.
Hartono, D. P., & Asiyah, S. (2018). PjBL untuk meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa: sebuah kajian deskriptif tentang peran model pembelajaran PjBL dalam meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa. Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang, 2(1), 1–11. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/index
Holisin, I., Ainy, C., & Wikanta, W. (2019). Pengembangan model pembelajaran OSCAR untuk melatih penalaran siswa sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. FIBONACCI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Matematika, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.5.1.1-10
Indriani, K. W. ade. (2020). Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir matematis siswa pada materi bangun datar melalui model pembelajaran proyek terintegrasi STEM. Media Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.33394/mpm.v8i1.2462
Kamilah, S. R., Budilestari, P., & Gunawan, I. (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dengan berbantu GEOGEBRA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan represntasi matematis siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 4(2), 70–77.
Khasanah, B. A., & Ayu, I. D. (2017). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran brain based learning. Jurnal Eksponen, 21(1), 1–9. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Nurul, B., Rahayu, A., Rachmani, N., & Nino, D. (2022). Kajian teori: kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis ditinjau dari rasa ingin tahu pada model pembelajaran preprospec berbantu TIK. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 5, 297–303.
Pratiwi, E. T., & Setyaningtyas, E. W. (2020). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning dan model pembelajaran project based learning. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.362
Pratomo, K., Suryaningtyas, W., & Suprapti, E. (2020). Meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning (Pbl) dengan pendekatan scientific di SMA Muhammadiyah X Surabaya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, November, 131–148. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/Pro/article/view/4351
Priatna, N., & Lorenzia, S. A. (2018). Project based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Prosiding SNIPS 2018, 406–408.
Priatna, N., Lorenzia, S. A., & Muchlis, E. E. (2020). Pedesaan pengembangan model project based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(3), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v20i3.29636
Rachmantika, A. R., & Wardono. (2019). Peran kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan pemecahan masalah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 2(1), 441.
Rahmawati, L., Juandi, D., & Nurlaelah, E. (2022). Implementasi STEM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(3), 2002–2014.
Rani, P. R., Lestari, A., Mutmainah, F., Ishak, K. A., Delima, R., Siregar, P. S., & Marta, E. (2021). Pengaruh metode PJBL terhadap hasil belajar matematika di sekolah dasar. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(2), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i2.34570
Solekhah, I., Slameto, & Radia, E. H. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas II SD. Jurnal Didaktika Dwija Indria, 6(2), 1–7.
Sriyanto, S. (2021). Pengembangan supervisi berbasis STEM untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Action Research Journal, 1(2), 184–188. http://journal.kualitama.com/index.php/arj/article/view/174%0Ahttps://journal.kualitama.com/index.php/arj/article/download/174/158
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Suherman, S., Zaman, A. M., & Farida, F. (2021). Fostering of mathematical critical thinking ability using ARCS model and students’ motivation. JTAM (Jurnal Teori Dan Aplikasi Matematika), 5(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3798
Suryani, T., & Haryadi, R. (2022). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi statistika siswa kelas VIII MTs Assalam Pontianak. Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Matematika (JPMM), 4, 345–364.
Tria Amalia, & Suryaningtyas, W. (2023). Effectiveness implementation of gagne’s learning theory with combination problem-solving approach to ability think critical student. Mathematics Education Journal, 7(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.22219/mej.v7i1.24117
Wibowo, W. S., Roektiningroem, E., Bastian, N., & Hudda, K. S. (2018). Development of project based learning science module to improve critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Journal of Science Education Research, 2(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v2i2.22471
Yuliana, M., Suryaningtyas, W., & Shoffa, S. (2017). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan metode mnemonik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya. MUST: Journal of Mathematics Education, Science and Technology, 2(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.30651/must.v2i1.530
Ziatdinov, R., & Valles, J. R. (2022). Synthesis of modeling, visualization, and programming in GeoGebra as an effective approach for teaching and learning STEM topics. Mathematics, 10(3), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030398
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurusy Syahrotir Rohmah, Wahyuni Suryaningtyas, Iis Holisin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.